The kitchen sink is an essential and practical piece of furniture in every household, but how do you choose the right one for your needs? Let’s explore the different types and key considerations when selecting a sink/basin.

1. Understanding “Sinks” and “Basins”

In Hong Kong, kitchen sinks are referred to as “zinc basins” or “star basins,” though they are not actually made of zinc metal. These terms are derived from the English word “sink” and local vernacular.

Traditional sinks/basins are typically counter-mounted, with a faucet above and a U-shaped pipe below to drain wastewater. Modern kitchen designs have become more user-friendly, with many new models incorporating features like splash guards, non-slip surfaces, and touchless operation for an improved experience.

Some high-end sinks even feature hidden drain designs, concealing the drainpipe beneath the basin’s bottom to avoid dirt accumulation in the traditional U-bend. Others have raised faucet decks for easier cleaning of larger items. Combining style and functionality, these sinks cater to various household needs.

2. Material Selection is Key

Stainless steel is the most common choice, durable and cost-effective, but pay attention to the surface treatment type.
Polished stainless steel surfaces are prone to scratches; consider satin or brushed finishes for better durability, albeit with a more subdued appearance.
Granite, quartz, and other engineered stones are expensive but resist stains and scratches, offering a premium look and feel with various color options.
Other materials like ceramic and enameled finishes provide unique textures but require extra care for water and stain resistance.

3. Size Matters

The sink size should complement the countertop dimensions, avoiding excessive gaps or insufficient space.
Choose between single or double basin models based on your household size and usage habits. Larger families may find double sinks more practical.
Opt for a moderate depth – too deep makes cleaning difficult, while too shallow increases splashing.

4. Other Design Details

Look for rounded edges and seamless interiors to prevent dirt accumulation in corners.
High-quality faucets with chrome or special coatings add an upscale touch and improve durability against water damage.
Consider the number and position of drains for optimal water flow.
Splash guards or water barriers can help minimize spills and splashes.
Non-slip and heat-resistant finishes are additional features to consider.